Which document typically serves as the first filing in a civil case?

In a civil case, the document that typically serves as the first filing is the complaint. The complaint outlines the plaintiff's allegations against the defendant and indicates the relief or damages sought. It formally initiates the lawsuit and informs the court and the defendant about the nature of the claims being made.

While a civil case cover sheet can be necessary and may accompany the complaint in some jurisdictions, it does not constitute the first substantive document that initiates the legal action. Instead, it primarily serves administrative purposes, helping the court classify and manage the case. The attachments and exhibits, on the other hand, are usually supporting documents or evidence referenced within the complaint and not standalone initiatory documents.

Therefore, the complaint is the foundational document that starts the civil litigation process, making it the correct answer in this context.