Which Act provides benefits to individuals in the form of old-age, survivors, disability, and insurance?

The correct choice is the Social Security Act, which is the legislation that provides benefits to individuals in the form of old-age, survivors, disability, and insurance. This Act was established to ensure financial support for individuals who have retired, for survivors of deceased workers, and for those unable to work due to disability.

The Social Security Act serves as a safety net for many individuals, offering them a source of income when they are in need. It encompasses various programs, including retirement benefits for older adults, survivor benefits for families who have lost a wage earner, and disability insurance for those who cannot continue working due to a medical condition.

The other options refer to different laws and programs: the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) primarily deals with the payroll taxes that fund Social Security and Medicare, but it does not provide the benefits itself. The Workers' Compensation Act relates to compensation for workplace injuries and illnesses, while the Occupational Safety and Health Act focuses on ensuring safe working environments.