What is typically required for a valid codicil?

A valid codicil, which is a document that modifies an existing will, generally requires witnesses to ensure its authenticity. Witnesses serve as a safeguard against potential disputes regarding the testator's intent or capacity at the time the codicil was created. The presence of impartial witnesses confirms that the document was executed in accordance with legal standards, which helps uphold its validity in the event of a probate dispute.

Notarization, while it can add an additional level of authentication, is not universally required for a codicil to be considered valid. Some jurisdictions may allow a codicil to be valid without a notary, provided it is duly witnessed. Filing with the court is not necessary for a codicil to be valid; a codicil typically accompanies the original will. Publication in a newspaper is also not required as part of the codicil process. Thus, the requirement for witnesses is a crucial element that establishes the legality of the codicil.