What is the role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

The role of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) primarily focuses on enforcing laws that ensure workplace safety and health standards across various industries. OSHA's mission is to prevent workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities by establishing and enforcing safety regulations, providing training, and ensuring that employers are compliant with health and safety standards.

By conducting inspections and imposing fines for non-compliance, OSHA plays a critical role in protecting workers and promoting a safe working environment. This agency also develops educational programs to help both employers and employees understand their rights and responsibilities regarding workplace safety.

The other choices pertain to functions that fall outside OSHA's mandate. For example, managing federal employee benefits, overseeing corporate compliance, and providing legal advice to businesses do not align with OSHA's primary functions, which center exclusively on occupational safety and health. This distinguishes the agency's focused enforcement role in promoting a culture of safety in various work environments, making enforcing laws regarding workplace safety the correct answer.