What is subrogation in legal context?

Subrogation in a legal context refers to the right of an insurer to pursue a third party to recover the amount of a claim paid to an insured party. This occurs after the insurer has compensated the insured for a loss. The insurer steps into the shoes of the insured to recover losses from the party that caused the harm or damage, effectively restoring the financial position of the insured.

This concept is rooted in preventing unjust enrichment, as the party who caused the damage should not benefit from the insured's compensation. It allows the insurer to recoup costs without placing the financial burden solely on the insured.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of subrogation. For instance, while option A discusses suing for damages, it does not specifically relate to the insurer's right to reclaim costs after a payout. Option C involves the transfer of property ownership, which is unrelated to subrogation, and option D refers to the appeal process of legal decisions, which also does not align with the concept of subrogation.