What is required for a class action lawsuit to be approved by the court?

In a class action lawsuit, one of the key requirements for the court's approval is that the facts of the case must be common among the members of the class. This means that the claims of the individuals in the class must share significant legal or factual questions. The rationale behind this requirement is to demonstrate that a single lawsuit can adequately address the interests of all members. By establishing that the circumstances surrounding the claims are similar, the court can facilitate a more efficient resolution of the dispute without the need for individual trials for each claimant.

The commonality of facts allows the court to assess the overall merits of the case collectively. It helps in managing the litigation process, ensuring that the resources of the court are used effectively, and that the legal rights of all individuals involved can be addressed in one unified proceeding.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the standard requirements for class action certification. For example, requiring all members to be present during the trial or needing individual testimonies from every party would be impractical and contrary to the purpose of a class action, which aims to resolve similar claims in a consolidated manner. A majority vote from a jury does not pertain to the approval of a class action; rather, it is more relevant to the determination of