What does the term 'subpoena duces tecum' mean?

The term 'subpoena duces tecum' specifically refers to a legal document that commands an individual to appear in court and produce certain documents or records for examination. This is often used in the context of legal proceedings to ensure that relevant evidence is provided to support a case. Such subpoenas are vital for gathering information that may not be readily available, allowing the court to access pertinent evidence needed for resolving disputes.

Understanding this aspect of the term helps differentiate it from other legal processes. For instance, a request for supplementary evidence pertains more broadly to various forms of evidence without the specific requirement of producing physical records. A legal document for dismissing a case relates to procedural matters rather than evidence gathering. Lastly, a plea deal refers to negotiations in criminal cases about the defendant's admission of guilt, which is unrelated to the requirements of producing documents in a legal setting. Thus, recognizing the specific function of 'subpoena duces tecum' clarifies its significant role in the judicial process.