What does FDA stand for?

The correct answer is the Food and Drug Administration. The FDA is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. Its primary responsibility is protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of drugs, biological products, and medical devices, as well as regulating the nation's food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation.

Recognizing the specific role of the FDA is essential, as it emphasizes the agency's responsibilities in safeguarding public health across various sectors. The name highlights the focus on food and drug safety and the legislative authority it operates under, which are critical elements in understanding the functions of government regulatory agencies in the health sector.