What does 'due process' ensure for the accused in a criminal trial?

'Due process' is a fundamental principle in the legal system that guarantees fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially in civil and criminal trials. It ensures that individuals accused of a crime receive a fair and impartial trial, which is a cornerstone of justice in the legal context. This means that the accused has the right to be heard, to present evidence, and to challenge the prosecution's case in a setting that is free from bias or prejudice.

While the right to a quick judgment, the right to a jury of peers, and the right to an attorney provided at no cost are all important aspects of the legal process, they are specific rights that stem from the broader concept of due process. The essence of due process is ensuring fairness and impartiality throughout the trial process, ultimately safeguarding the rights of the accused and maintaining the integrity of the judicial system.