What does 'conversion' refer to in legal terms?

In legal terms, 'conversion' specifically refers to a tort that involves the wrongful deprivation of someone's property. This means that when an individual or entity unlawfully takes or interferes with someone else's property, preventing the owner from using it or enjoying it, conversion has occurred. The essence of conversion is the act of treating someone else's property as if it were your own, without approval from the rightful owner, which results in a loss for the owner. This can include various actions such as taking physical possession, using the property, or failing to return it when required.

The concept is rooted in the protection of property rights, and the injured party can typically seek damages for the value of the property at the time of conversion. This aligns closely with the legal principle that everyone has a right to their own property and the right to seek recourse when it is wrongfully taken or used by others.

While the other options refer to different legal concepts—such as trial procedures, legal appeals, and alternative dispute resolution—they do not capture the specific definition and implications of 'conversion' in tort law.