Is a subpoena a type of legal instrument?

A subpoena is indeed a type of legal instrument. It is a formal document issued by a legal authority, such as a court, that commands an individual to appear in court as a witness or to produce specific evidence or documents relevant to a legal proceeding. Subpoenas play a critical role in the discovery process of both civil and criminal cases, as they help ensure that relevant information is available for judicial review.

The nature of a subpoena as a legal instrument means that it is enforceable by law. Failure to comply with a subpoena can result in penalties, including fines or contempt of court. This underlines its significance within the legal system, serving as a mechanism to gather evidence and facilitate the pursuit of justice in various types of legal proceedings.